To protect settlers in new mexico10/16/2023 They too settled along the Rio Grande because that was where the water for irrigation was and where the bulk of the people were. This interdependent trade, which had been ongoing for hundreds of years, was tapped into by the Spanish settlers of New Mexico. The people of the Texas panhandle and the Great Plains would trade buffalo meat and products of the buffalo with the Pueblos of New Mexico for agricultural products such as beans, corn, and squash. By the time Juan de Oñate arrived in New Mexico in 1598, trade was ongoing between the Pueblo Villages of the Rio Grande Valley and the people in the vicinity of the Texas panhandle, generally in the Amarillo, Texas, area. ![]() ![]() This trading may not have taken place with one person traveling across the plains to another village trade goods may have been traded hand-to-hand and village-to-village. And, conversely, there is evidence of Hopewellian designs in the Pueblos of the Southwest. As early as 1200 A.D., there is evidence of Southwestern Pueblo designs in the area of the Hopewellian Culture along the Ohio River valley. Long before Europeans came to the North American continent, there was trading taking place across the Great Plains. ![]() Santa Fe Trail Association A History of the Santa Fe TrailĪ History of the Santa Fe Trail by Harry C.
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